زمن المضارع التام

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

[center]Present perfect


Please note that
British and American English have different rules for the use of this
tense. The explanation and exercises here refer to British English. In
American English, it is often acceptable to use the past simple in some
of these examples.)

We use the present perfect when we want to look back from the present to the past.

We can use it to look back on the recent past.

• 
  
  I've broken my watch so I don't know what time it is.
  
• 
  
  They have cancelled the meeting.
  
• 
  
  She's taken my copy. I don't have one.
  
• 
  
  The sales team has doubled its turnover.
  

When we look back on
the recent past, we often use the words 'just' 'already' or the word
'yet' (in negatives and questions only).

• 
  
  
  
  We've already talked about that.
  
• 
  
  She hasn't arrived yet.
  
• 
  
  I've just done it.
  
• 
  
  They've already met.
  
• 
  
  They don't know yet.
  
• 
  
  Have you spoken to him yet?
  
• 
  
  Have they got back to you yet?
  

It can also be used to look back on the more distant past.

• 
  
  We've been to Singapore a lot over the last few years.
  
• 
  
  She's done this type of project many times before.
  
• 
  
  
  
  
  
  We've mentioned it to them on several occasions over the last six months.
  
• 
  
  
  
  They've often talked about it in the past.
  

When we look back on the more distant past, we often use the words 'ever' (in questions) and 'never'.

• 
  
  Have you ever been to Argentina?
  
• 
  
  Has he ever talked to you about the problem?
  
• 
  
  I've never met Jim and Sally.
  
• 
  
  We've never considered investing in Mexico.
  

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زمن المضارع التام

تكوينه:-

have / has + P.P

استخدامه :- 1- أحداث استغرقت فترة من الزمن حتى الوقت الحالي

we have learned a lot at this school

2- أحداث بدأت في الماضي وما زالت في الوقت الحاضر

We have been at school since September

3- أحداث ماضية لها تأثير على الحاضر

My father has bought a new TV set

4- يستخدم مع الكلمات الأتية

Just – already – yet – ever – never – since – for

عند نفي فعل في زمن المضارع التام


نضع not بعد have/has


نضع yet في نهاية الجملة

I haven’t met Reham yet.

Have you met Seham yet?

تستخدم yet في حالتي الاستفهام والنفي


I’ve already picked the flowers.

Seham has just gone out

تستخدم already لتعطي معنى أن الحدث تم دون أن يطلب منك القيام به

تستخدم just لتعطي معنى أن الحدث تم لحظة حدوث الكلام immediately

Have you ever been to Paris?

No, I have never been to Paris.


Reem has learnt English since 1996

Reem has learnt English for 1996


Since + نقطة بداية الحدث

For + مدة زمنية محددة

I haven’t met Seham since she was 17 years old.

Since they came to Egypt, they have visited the pyramids.

Since…… Past simple ……… present perfect

present perfect …… since …… Past simple

A- They have married for two years.

They married for two years. Explain the difference

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تدريبات على الزمن


exercise 1

exercise 2

exercise 3

exercise 4

exercise 5

exercise 6