الفرق بين المضارع البسيط والمضارع المستمر

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
Present simple or continuous

The Present Simple is used for:

regular actions or events
He plays tennis most weekends.

facts
The sun rises in the east

facts known about the future
We leave at 8.30 next Monday

thoughts and feelings about the time of speaking
I don't feel very well.

The Present Continuous is used for:

the time of speaking ('now')
Shh, I'm trying to hear what they are saying .

things which are true at the moment but not always
We're looking for a new flat.

present plans for the future
We're having dinner with them next week .

Look at these examples :

I don't usually have cereals for breakfast but I'm having some this morning because there is nothing else.
I often cycle to work but I'm taking the car this morning because it's raining very hard.
I'm thinking about having my hair cut short but I don't think my husband will be very happy about it.
My parents live in Washington but I'm just visiting.

Note how, in all
these examples, we use the present continuous to talk about events which
are temporary/limited in time and the present simple to talk about
events which are habits/permanent.

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الفرق ين المضارع البسيط والمضارع المستمر

الزمن المضارع المستمر يستخدم

- لحدث واقع في اللحظة التي يشاهدها المتحدث
He is playing skilfully

- للأحداث التي تتضمن وقت طويل مستمر
I am studying to be a teacher

- للمستقبل القريب
He is visiting his father next week

- للسلوكيات المتكررة الغير مرغوب فيها
Linda is always coming to meetings late

الأفعال التي تعبر عن الشعور ... مثلاً love - hate لا تكون في الزمن المضارع المستمر فلا نقول مثلاً
She is liking Sam
She likes Sam

أما المضارع البسيط فيستخدم لأمور منها

- العادات و الأحداث المتكررة
She plays tennis every Monday

- الحقائق
Ice melts when heated

- المستقبل القريب (بالذات المحدد بموعد مثلاً)
The train leaves at 7:00

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تدريبات

exercise 1

exercise 2

exercise 3

exercise 4