شرح زمن المستقبل البسيط

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Will future expresses a spontaneous decision, an assumption
with regard to the future or an action in the future that cannot be
influenced.

Form of will Future

positive
I will speak.

negative
I will not speak.

question
Will I speak?

Use of will Future

a spontaneous decision
example: Wait, I will help you.
an opinion, hope, uncertainty or assumption regarding the future
example: He will probably come back tomorrow.
a promise
example: I will not watch TV tonight.
an action in the future that cannot be influenced
example: It will rain tomorrow.
conditional clauses type I
example: If I arrive late, I will call you.

Signal Words

in a year, next …, tomorrow
Vermutung: I think, probably, perhaps

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الشرح باللغة العربية
زمن المستقبل البسيط
The Future Simple Tense
.

تكوين الزمن :

للمستقبل البسيط له صيغتان للتعبير عنه :
Will ( 'll ) + base ( مصدر الفعل) الأولى :
Be (am , is , are ) going to + base الثانية : ( مصدر الفعل)

أولا Will

:

FORM Will

[will + verb]
OR : 'll + Verb
Examples:
• You will help him later.
• Will you help him later?
• You will not help him later.

استخداماته :

USE 1 "Will" to Express a Voluntary Action1- تستخدم Will للتعبير عن عمل تطوعى يتقدم به الفرد لعمله أو فى حالة الطلب المؤدب ( العرض و الطلب ) .

"Will"
often suggests that a speaker will do something voluntarily. A
voluntary action is one the speaker offers to do for someone else We
also use "will" when we request that someone help us or volunteer to do
something for us. Similarly, we use "will not" or "won't" when we refuse
to voluntarily do something.
Examples:
• I will send you the information when I get it.

• I will translate the email.
• Will you help me move this heavy table?
• Will you make dinner?

لاحظ المثال التالى و أمعن النظر و العقل فيه :

I will visit my uncle in Cairo . و يعنى سأزور عمى فى القاهرة ( لكن القرار وليد اللحظة ) الآن .

USE 2 "Will" to Express a Promise
"Will" is usually used in promises.
2- تستخدم Will أيضا للتعبير عن الوعد و خاصة فى ( القرارات السريعة ) أى
أن الفرد قد اتخذ القرار فى هذه اللحظة الحالية – وقت التحدث .

Examples:
• I will call you when I arrive.
• Don't worry, I'll be careful.
• I won't tell anyone your secret.

USE 3 " Will " Predictionالاستخدام الثالث : تعبر أيضا عن احتمال أو تنبؤ لحدث مستقبلى .

We
often use the simple future tense to make a prediction about the
future. Again, there is no firm plan. We are saying what we think will
happen. Here are some examples:
• It will rain tomorrow.
• People won't go to Jupiter before the 22nd century.
• Who do you think will get the job?

ثانيا : Be going to + Verb

I am going to have a baby .
She is going to travel to Canada next month .
استخداماته :

USE "Be going to" to Express a Planيستخدم هذا التركيب للتعبير عن نية مستقبلية ( خطة) و لكن القرار كان الفرد قد اتخذه فيما قبل بمعنى أن القرار ليس وليد اللحظة

"Be
going to" expresses that something is a plan. It expresses the idea
that a person intends to do something in the future. It does not matter
whether the plan is realistic or not.
Examples:
• He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.
• She is not going to spend her vacation in Hawaii.
• A: When are we going to meet each other tonight?
B: We are going to meet at 6 PM.

لاحظ المثال التالى و أمعن النظر و العقل فيه :

I 'm going to visit my uncle in Cairo .
و يعنى سأزور عمى فى القاهرة ( لكن القرار تم اتخاذه سلفا ) أى أنه توجد خطة مسبقة للقيام بالفعل .
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