LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS

موضوع: LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS الجمعة 05 أغسطس 2011, 10:44 am

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
LANGUAGE FUNCTION
الوظائف اللغوية
ماذا تقول في المواقف التالية What would you say in the following situations ?
- أوقات الفراغ والهوايات - Free time and hobbies
1- ماذا تفعل في أوقات الفراغ ؟ 1- What do you do in your free time ?
2- ما هي هوايتك ؟ 2- What is your hobby ?
I love painting .
I like reading stories .
I am interested in diving .
I am keen on sailing .
I usually go swimming .
الاقتراحات -Suggestions
1- أنا زهقان وليس عندي شيء اعمله 1- I am bored and I have nothing to do . 2- اليوم عطلة ماذا يجب أن نعمل . 2- Today is holiday . What should we do ?
3- أنت في عطلة 3- You are on holiday - 4- الطقس لطيف جدا هذا اليوم 4- Weather is very fine today
You can play football .
Let's go to the club .
Why not go swimming .
How about fishing .
الموافقة وعدم الموافقة Agreement and disagreement
1- اعتقد أن الكمبيوترات مفيدة 1- I think computers are useful
I agree with you .
2- جميع برامج التلفزيون مملة2- All TV programs are boring
I disagree
طلب مهذب polite request
1- اطلب من صاحبك بادب ان يفتح الباب 1- Ask your friend politely to open the door . Can you open the door, please .
Will you open the door ,please .
اعطاء الرأيGiving opinions
1- ما رايك في الجمال ؟1-Whatdo you think of camels ?
I think they are useful .
I think they are lovely .
التأييد / الموافقة في الرأيApproval
1- ما رأيك في الذهاب إلى المكتبة 1- Why don't we go to the library ?
2- صديقك يقترح عليك الذهاب إلى البحر2-Your friend suggests going to the sea.
That’s a good idea .
الاعتذار Apology
1- أنت أتيت متأخرا عن الحصة 1- You came late to your class .
I am sorry .
الاحتمالية Probability
1- ربما تمطر غدا 1- It will rain tomorrow .
May be

Asking for informationطلب معلومة
Excuse me. Could you tell me where ... is ?
Excuse me. Can you tell me...?
Asking for direction السؤال عن الاتجاهات
Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to ... (place), please?
Which way is the ... (place), please? Could you tell me where ... is, please?
Expressing uncertaintyالتعبير عن عدم التأكد
I'm not really sure but I think...
It's difficult to say exactly but perhaps...

Interrupting politelyمقاطعة الحديث بأدب
Could I just say something?
May I interrupt?
Interrupting impolitelyمقاطعة الحديث بشكل غير مؤدب
You are wrong
Non sense
Saying you don't knowالتعبير عن عدم المعرفة
I'm afraid I can't help you.
I'm sorry, I don't know.
Thanking and respondingالتعبير عن الشكر والامتنان
Many thanks.
Thank you very much
Apologizingالاعتذار
Sorry
Please accept my apologies.
Accepting an apologyالتعبير عن قبول الاعتذار
That's all right/OK.
That's quite/perfectly all right.
Making suggestionsتقديم اقتراح
Why don't I / we... (do)?
What about... (doing)?
Agreeing to a suggestionالتعبير عن الموافقة على الاقتراح
Yes, I think that's a good idea.
That's probably the best option.
Rejecting a suggestionالتعبير عن رفض الاقتراح
Yes, but wouldn't it be better to... (do).
That's a good idea, but... (do).
Making invitationsتقديم دعوه
Have you got any plans for… (day/time of day)?
Would you like to… (do)?
Accepting an invitationالتعبير عن قبول الدعوة
Yes, I'd love to.
Yes, that would be great.
Refusing an invitationالتعبير عن رفض الدعوة
I'm afraid I'm busy on... (day). How about next... (day)?
I'm sorry I can't. I'm... (doing something else).
Giving adviceإعطاء نصيحة
I think you should... (do).
If I were you, I'd... (do).
Asking for permissionطلب الإذن
May I..., please?
Do you mind if I...?
Giving permissionإعطاء الإذن
Of course.
Yes, that's OK
Refusing permissionرفض إعطاء الإذن
I'm afraid not.
I'm sorry it's not possible.
Agreeingالموافقة بشكل عام
I'd probably agree on that.
I think that's probably right.
That's absolutely right.

Disagreeingعدم الموافقة بشكل عام
I'm afraid I disagree / don't agree / can't agree...
I'm not sure if that's strictly true.
I'm afraid you are wrong

Justifying your opinionsتبرير الرأي
Personally, I think... because...
In my opinion, I (don't) feel... because...
Giving opinion إعطاء الرأي
I think……….
In my opinion………
Personally I think that…………

المرفقات

language functions.docx: حمل كتاب الوظائف اللغوية من هنا; (19 Ko) عدد مرات التنزيل 144

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