زمن الماضى التام

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

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Past perfect


We use the past
perfect simple to talk about what happened before a point in the past.
It looks back from a point in the past to further in the past.

• I hadn't known the bad news when I spoke to him.
  
• I checked with the supplier and they still hadn't received the contract.
  
• She had already told him before I got a chance to give him my version.
  
• The company has started the year well but was badly hit by the postal strike.
  

The past perfect simple is often used when we report what people had said/thought/believed.

• He told me they had already paid the bill.
  
• He said he believed that John had moved to Italy.
  
• I thought we had already decided on a name for this product.
  

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زمن الماضى التام
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نستخدم الماضي التام عندما يكون عندنا حدثين .
الحدث الاول يكون الفعل فيه ماضي تام والحدث الثاني يكون فيه ماضي بسيط
طبعا نستخدم ادوات ربط (when , before ,after)

فعل الماضي التام يتكون من (had +past participle
والجمله التاليه توضح دلك:
After my father had bought vegetables,My mother ed it

When the teacher had explained the lesson, she made aquizz

2-نستخدم الماضي التام في الجمل الشرطيه النوع الثالث وخاصه جملة فعل الشرط(if)
مثال:If I had studied hard,Iwould have passed the exam
3-By the time
By the time I ate my lunch , I had cleaned my hands

By the time+sub +simple past , sub+Past perfect

4-reported speech
في الكلام الغير مباشر عندما يكون الفعل ماضي بسيط او مضارع تام او ماضي تام
مثال:1-I cleaned the window"
She said that , She had cleaned the window.
2-They have cleaned the windows"
They said that, they had cleaned the windows
3-They had cleaned the windows"
They said that , they had cleaned the windows


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تدريبـــات
exercise 1

exercise 2

exercise 3

exercise 4

exercise 5

exercise 6