زمن الماضى التام المستمر

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم

Past perfect continuous

We use the past perfect continuous to look back at a situation in progress.

• It was a good time to invest. Inflation had been falling for several months.
  
• Before I changed jobs, I had been working on a plan to reduce production costs.
  
• We had been thinking about buying a new house but then we decided to stay here.
  

We use it to say what had been happening before something else happened.

• It had been snowing for a while before we left.
  
• We had been playing tennis for only a few minutes when it started raining.
  
• He was out of breath when he arrived because he had been running.
  

We use it when reporting things said in the past.

She said she had been trying to call me all day.

• They said they had been shopping.
  
• I told you I had been looking for some new clothes.
  

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الشرح باللغة العربية
لزمن الماضى التام المستمر

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تكوينه :

يتكون الماضي التام المستمر من
had been + الفعل مضافا إليه ing

I had been working - He had been working


She had been working - It had been working


You had been working - We had been working


They had been working



استخدامه :

نستخدم الماضي التام المستمر لكي نتحدث عن فعل استمر حتي وقت في الماضي .




I was very tired . I had been working all day


أنا كنت تعبان . كنت أعمل طوال اليوم .


They didn't like the house , even though they had been living

there for years

هم لم يحبوا هذا المنزل ، ومع ذلك كانوا يعيشون هناك سنوات .


There were books everywhere . She had been reading for hours


كانت الكتب في كل مكان . هي كانت تقرأ لساعات .


How long had you been waiting when they arrived ?


ما المدة التي كنت قد انتظرتها عندما وصلوا ؟


؟ Why were you so wet ? What had you been doing


لماذا كنت مبتل هكذا ؟ ماذا كنت تفعل ؟



صيغة النفي :




نضع not أو n't بعد had


لم أكن أعمل I had not been working


لم نكن نعمل We hadn't been working



صيغة السؤال :




نضع
had قبل الفاعل


هل كنت تعمل ؟
Had you been working

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تدريبات

exercise 1

exercise 2

exercise 3

exercise 4

exercise 5